Oct 8

Cannabis Use and Diabetes

The Rise of Cannabis Use Among Adults With Diabetes: What It Means for Your Health

Cannabis use is on the rise, particularly among adults with diabetes. Recent studies in the United States show that cannabis consumption among this group has increased significantly, from 7.7% in 2021 to 10.3% in 2022. As legalization spreads across the states, more and more of our neighbours to the south are turning to cannabis for relief from symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and insomnia, but this trend comes with potential risks, especially for those managing diabetes.

How Cannabis Affects Diabetes Management

People with diabetes face unique challenges when it comes to cannabis use. Some studies suggest that cannabis may have therapeutic effects, such as improving insulin sensitivity or helping with neuropathic pain, which is a common complication of diabetes. However, the evidence is still mixed, and more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of cannabis on blood sugar control and other diabetes-related outcomes.
One of the main concerns is that cannabis use can increase appetite, often leading to the consumption of high-calorie foods. For those managing blood sugar levels, this can lead to spikes in glucose, making diabetes harder to control. Additionally, the use of cannabis in combination with other substances, such as tobacco or alcohol, can exacerbate health risks like cardiovascular disease, to which people with diabetes are already vulnerable​.

Recent Findings and Concerns

A 2024 study from UC San Diego revealed that cannabis use among adults with diabetes has surged, with younger adults under the age of 50 being the most frequent users. This group is more likely to live in states where cannabis is legal, indicating that the increasing availability of cannabis may be influencing this trend.

Moreover, individuals with diabetes who also reported tobacco use, binge drinking, or opioid misuse were more likely to use cannabis. These findings highlight the complexity of managing diabetes in individuals who use multiple substances, as this can further complicate health outcomes​.

What Should You Do?

If you have diabetes and are considering cannabis use, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. Cannabis may interact with your medications or affect your blood sugar in ways you might not expect. It’s also crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely if you choose to use cannabis, as its effects on appetite and metabolism can make diabetes management more challenging.

As cannabis use continues to rise, understanding its full impact on diabetes is vital for informed decision-making. Individuals with diabetes can stay up-to-date on cannabis research here on the blog and by consulting with healthcare professionals to make sure they are consuming cannabis safely.

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